Washington Consensus

the opening of goods and financial markets was framed by the so-called washington consensus.

商品和金融市场的开放在所谓的华盛顿共识框架下进行。

In a soft voice which bears the traces of his native Hungary, he argues that it is time to rewrite the so － called Washington consensus －－ the cocktail of liberalisation, privatisation and fiscal rectitude which the IMF has been preaching for 15 years.

带着匈牙利母语口音，他轻声地说，现在是修改所谓的“华盛顿共识”的时侯了。他指的是国际货币基金组织15年来宣扬的自由化、私有化和财政透明的综合体制。

the laisser faire capitalism of the washington consensus had had its day.

“华盛顿共识”（WashingtonConsensus）所代表的自由放任资本主义已经过气；

he rejected the economic reductionism that drove the washington consensus, and insisted instead on seeing people as products of culture rather than as profit-and-loss calculating machines.

他反对促成华盛顿共识的经济简化论，认为人是文化的产物，而不是计算利益得失的机器。

washington consensus is a term coined after the cold war for the free-market, pro-trade and globalization policies promoted by america.

一词出现于冷战结束后，特指美国极力鼓吹的自由市场、亲贸易及全球化政策。

this article holds that the essence of the neo-liberalism economic theory conforms to that of e-conomic globalization, and that "washington consensus" by the former is but a form of practical expression of the latter.

本文认为：新自由主义经济理论的实质与经济全球化的本质是一致的，新自由主义的华盛顿共识是经济全球化本质的一种实践形式。

it makes comments on the discussion about washington consensus and post-washington consensus, points out the theoretical contribution of the discussion i.e. it highlights the importance of institution in the process of economic transition.

本文对华盛顿共识与后华盛顿共识的讨论进行评论，认为其理论贡献在于强调了制度在经济转轨中的重要性。

i don't want to absolve the russians or ukrainians of responsibility for their handling of the aftermath of communism, but the template they were handed by the fraternity of the washington consensus was based on fake history.

我不想免除俄罗斯或乌克兰人对社会主义余波的影响处理不当的责任。但他们抄袭的样板来自于达成华盛顿共识的各方，并基于一个虚假历史。

i think everybody recognizes the themes of the washington consensus, which were reflected more consistently in the earlier policy, remain important themes of economic policy.

我认为大家都认识到，较一贯地反映在以前政策中的华盛顿共识的各项主题，依然是经济政策的重要主题。

I have argued for years that even America's most dependable Cold War allies in the Pacific will find that they have more in common with Europeans in the age of the Washington consensus.

多年来，我都认为即使美国在太平洋地区最可靠的冷战联盟国也会发现它们在“华盛顿共识”时代与欧洲有许多共同点。

a comparison between "washington consensus" and "beijing consensus"

华盛顿共识与北京共识比较

although the rules laid down by the washington consensus are supposed to apply to all countries equally, the united states-as the issuer of the main international currency-is more equal than the others.

虽然《华盛顿共识》所规定的规则本应平等地适用于所有成员国，但对于主要的国际货币发行国——美国似乎比其他国家更“平等”。

The Washington consensus is that Mr Biden earned his good cheer.

华府在对拜登看法上的共识是，他取得了自己的辉煌成就。

to some it represents a new model of state capitalism: "a beijing consensus" to rival the "washington consensus" first identified by john williamson of the peterson institute for international economics.

在一些人看来，它是一种新的国家资本主义模式：“北京共识”，与彼得森国际经济研究所的约翰·威廉姆森首次提出的“华盛顿共识”相对。

bolivia isn't the only country in latin america that has defied the washington consensus and improved its economic performance.

玻利维亚不是唯一在抵制华盛顿共识的情况下改善了经济表现的拉美国家。

that most of the fastest-growing developing countries outside latin america, such as china, vietnam, myanmar, ethiopia and uzbekistan, haven't even adopted washington consensus policies in the first place corroborates this observation.

拉美之外的大多数增长最快的国家，比如中国、越南、缅甸、埃塞俄比亚和乌兹别克斯坦，从未采纳华盛顿共识政策，这个事实支持上述说法。

the washington consensus, which stems from the tradition of ancient greece's philosophy and modern scientific method, has just come to an abstract principle by way of reducing and simplifying the developing path and economic situation of intrinsically developing countries.

华盛顿共识基于还原和简化对内生型国家的道路和现状得出了抽象的原则，其根源是古希腊的哲学传统和近现代的科学方法。

broadly speaking, the washington consensus seems to be that, of the two immediate crises, the one in the middle east is more urgent than the one in ukraine.

大体来讲，华盛顿的共识似乎是：在当下这两个危机中，中东危机要比乌克兰危机更为紧迫。

personally, i wouldn't give up on the washington consensus so fast.

以个人而言，我不会这麽快就放弃「华盛顿共识」。

argentina, ecuador, uruguay and venezuela have all ditched washington consensus policies and have seen both accelerated economic growth and reduced income inequality.

阿根廷、厄瓜多尔、乌拉圭和委内瑞拉都抛弃了华盛顿共识政策，这些国家都在加快经济增长的同时，减轻了收入不平等。

It may be given the label of "state capitalism" as distinct from the international capitalism championed by the Washington Consensus.

它可能会被贴上“国家资本主义”的标签，以区别于《华盛顿共识》所倡导的“国际资本主义”。

But the Washington consensus is leaning towards a hybrid solution rather than being as capitalist as France.

但华盛顿方面的共识在向一种混合解决方案倾斜，而不是像法国那样成为纯粹的资本主义者。

the comparison between the terms beijing consensus and washington consensus shows differences not in terms of contents but more importantly, its respective claims for universality.

比较北京共识和华盛顿共识后表明，二者不但在内容上不同，更为重要的是双方对普遍化的不同主张。

The Washington Consensus espoused the then current liberal economic thinking – fixed or quasi-fixed exchange rates, fiscal discipline, free trade, and round after round of privatisations.

华盛顿共识秉持当时流行的自由经济思维：固定或准固定汇率、财政纪律、自由贸易，以及一轮接一轮的私有化。